Heedless Backbones

Cascade Mask R-CNN

Paper | GitHub

axis

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Results

Parameters (M)

Images / Second

Publication Date

task

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Object Detection

Instance Segmentation

dataset

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COCO (val)

COCO (test)

Cityscapes (val)

Cityscapes (test)

ADE20K (val)

ADE20K (test)

metric

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mAP

AP₅₀

AP₇₅

mAP_s

mAP_m

mAP_l

GFLOPs

axis

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Results

Parameters (M)

Images / Second

GFLOPs

Publication Date

Filters

pretrain dataset

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JFT-3B

ImageNet-1k

ImageNet-22k

JFT-300M

pretrain method

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Supervised

FCMAE

MAE

CL

Legend

Legend attribute

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Family

Pretrain Dataset

Pretrain Method

Instance Head

Instance Training Epochs

Legend attribute (second)

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Pretrain Dataset

Pretrain Method

Instance Head

Instance Training Epochs

family	model	params (m)	pretrain	head	train	GFLOPs	mAP
CSWin	CSWin-T	23.0	IN-1k : Sup. : 300	Cascade Mask R-CNN	COCO (train) : 36	757.0	45.3
InternImage	InternImage-XL	335.0	IN-22k : Sup. : 90	Cascade Mask R-CNN	COCO (train) : 36	1782.0	48.1
InternImage	InternImage-XL	335.0	IN-22k : Sup. : 90	Cascade Mask R-CNN	COCO (train) : 36	1782.0	48.8
Swin	Swin-L	197.0	IN-22k : Sup. : 90	Cascade Mask R-CNN	COCO (train) : 36	1382.0	46.7
Swin	Swin-L	197.0	IN-22k : Sup. : 90	Cascade Mask R-CNN	COCO (train) : 50	1382.0	47.3
ConvNeXt	ConvNeXt-T	29.0	IN-1k : Sup. : 300	Cascade Mask R-CNN	COCO (train) : 36	741.0	43.7
Swin	Swin-S	50.0	IN-1k : Sup. : 300	Cascade Mask R-CNN	COCO (train) : 36	838.0	45.0
ConvFormer	ConvFormer-M36	57.0	IN-1k : Sup. : 300	Cascade Mask R-CNN	COCO (train) : 36	1824.0	45.7
UniRepLKNet	UniRepLKNet-T	31.0	IN-1k : Sup. : 300	Cascade Mask R-CNN	COCO (train) : 36	749.0	44.9
CAFormer	CAFormer-S36	39.0	IN-1k : Sup. : 300	Cascade Mask R-CNN	COCO (train) : 36	1622.0	46.0
CAFormer	CAFormer-M36	56.0	IN-1k : Sup. : 300	Cascade Mask R-CNN	COCO (train) : 36	1840.0	46.5
UniRepLKNet	UniRepLKNet-S	55.6	IN-22k : Sup. : 90	Cascade Mask R-CNN	COCO (train) : 36	835.0	47.1
Swin	Swin-T	29.0	IN-1k : Sup. : 300	Cascade Mask R-CNN	COCO (train) : 36	745.0	43.7
ConvNeXt	ConvNeXt-S	50.0	IN-1k : Sup. : 300	Cascade Mask R-CNN	COCO (train) : 36	827.0	45.0
UniRepLKNet	UniRepLKNet-XL	386.4	IN-22k : Sup. : 90	Cascade Mask R-CNN	COCO (train) : 36	1952.0	49.0
MogaNet	MogaNet-B	43.8	IN-1k : Sup. : 300	Cascade Mask R-CNN	COCO (train) : 36	851.0	46.0
MogaNet	MogaNet-S	25.3	IN-1k : Sup. : 300	Cascade Mask R-CNN	COCO (train) : 36	750.0	45.1
InternImage	InternImage-L	223.0	IN-22k : Sup. : 90	Cascade Mask R-CNN	COCO (train) : 12	1399.0	47.7
InternImage	InternImage-L	223.0	IN-22k : Sup. : 90	Cascade Mask R-CNN	COCO (train) : 36	1399.0	48.5
ConvNeXt	ConvNeXt-XL	350.0	IN-22k : Sup. : 90	Cascade Mask R-CNN	COCO (train) : 36	1898.0	47.7
ConvFormer	ConvFormer-S18	27.0	IN-1k : Sup. : 300	Cascade Mask R-CNN	COCO (train) : 36	1458.0	44.6
Swin	Swin-B	88.0	IN-22k : Sup. : 90	Cascade Mask R-CNN	COCO (train) : 36	982.0	45.8
Swin	Swin-B	88.0	IN-22k : Sup. : 90	Cascade Mask R-CNN	COCO (train) : 50	982.0	46.5
ConvNeXt	ConvNeXt-B	89.0	IN-22k : Sup. : 90	Cascade Mask R-CNN	COCO (train) : 36	964.0	46.9
MaxViT	MaxViT-B	120.0	IN-1k : Sup. : 300	Cascade Mask R-CNN	COCO (train) : 36	856.0	45.7
ConvNeXt	ConvNeXt-L	198.0	IN-22k : Sup. : 90	Cascade Mask R-CNN	COCO (train) : 36	1354.0	47.6
MogaNet	MogaNet-XL	180.8	IN-22k : Sup. : 90	Cascade Mask R-CNN	COCO (train) : 36	1355.0	48.8
UniRepLKNet	UniRepLKNet-B	97.9	IN-22k : Sup. : 90	Cascade Mask R-CNN	COCO (train) : 36	978.0	47.4
ConvNeXt	ConvNeXt-B	89.0	IN-1k : Sup. : 300	Cascade Mask R-CNN	COCO (train) : 36	964.0	45.6
UniRepLKNet	UniRepLKNet-S	55.6	IN-1k : Sup. : 300	Cascade Mask R-CNN	COCO (train) : 36	835.0	45.9
MogaNet	MogaNet-L	82.5	IN-1k : Sup. : 300	Cascade Mask R-CNN	COCO (train) : 36	974.0	46.1
MaxViT	MaxViT-S	69.0	IN-1k : Sup. : 300	Cascade Mask R-CNN	COCO (train) : 36	595.0	45.4
ConvFormer	ConvFormer-S36	40.0	IN-1k : Sup. : 300	Cascade Mask R-CNN	COCO (train) : 36	1610.0	45.2
MaxViT	MaxViT-T	31.0	IN-1k : Sup. : 300	Cascade Mask R-CNN	COCO (train) : 36	475.0	44.6
UniRepLKNet	UniRepLKNet-L	218.3	IN-22k : Sup. : 90	Cascade Mask R-CNN	COCO (train) : 36	1385.0	48.4
CSWin	CSWin-S	35.0	IN-1k : Sup. : 300	Cascade Mask R-CNN	COCO (train) : 36	820.0	46.4
CAFormer	CAFormer-S18	26.0	IN-1k : Sup. : 300	Cascade Mask R-CNN	COCO (train) : 36	1466.0	45.2
CSWin	CSWin-B	78.0	IN-1k : Sup. : 300	Cascade Mask R-CNN	COCO (train) : 36	1004.0	46.4
Swin	Swin-B	88.0	IN-1k : Sup. : 300	Cascade Mask R-CNN	COCO (train) : 36	982.0	45.0
Swin	Swin-B	88.0	IN-1k : Sup. : 300	Cascade Mask R-CNN	COCO (train) : 50	982.0	45.5

COCO (val)

family	model	pretrain	train	gflops	mAP^b	AP^b₅₀	AP^b₇₅	mAP^b_s	mAP^b_m	mAP^b_l
ConvNeXt	ConvNeXt-L	IN-22k : Sup. : 90	COCO (train) : 36	1354.0	54.8	73.8	59.8	—	—	—
ConvNeXt	ConvNeXt-B	IN-1k : Sup. : 300	COCO (train) : 36	964.0	52.7	71.3	57.2	—	—	—
ConvNeXt	ConvNeXt-B	IN-22k : Sup. : 90	COCO (train) : 36	964.0	54.0	73.1	58.8	—	—	—
ConvNeXt	ConvNeXt-S	IN-1k : Sup. : 300	COCO (train) : 36	827.0	51.9	70.8	56.5	—	—	—
ConvNeXt	ConvNeXt-T	IN-1k : Sup. : 300	COCO (train) : 36	741.0	50.4	69.1	54.8	—	—	—
ConvNeXt	ConvNeXt-XL	IN-22k : Sup. : 90	COCO (train) : 36	1898.0	55.2	74.2	59.9	—	—	—
Swin	Swin-T	IN-1k : Sup. : 300	COCO (train) : 36	745.0	50.4	69.2	54.7	—	—	—
Swin	Swin-B	IN-1k : Sup. : 300	COCO (train) : 36	982.0	51.9	70.5	56.4	—	—	—
Swin	Swin-B	IN-1k : Sup. : 300	COCO (train) : 50	982.0	52.7	—	—	—	—	—
Swin	Swin-B	IN-22k : Sup. : 90	COCO (train) : 36	982.0	53.0	71.8	57.5	—	—	—
Swin	Swin-B	IN-22k : Sup. : 90	COCO (train) : 50	982.0	54.0	—	—	—	—	—
Swin	Swin-S	IN-1k : Sup. : 300	COCO (train) : 36	838.0	51.9	70.7	56.3	—	—	—
Swin	Swin-L	IN-22k : Sup. : 90	COCO (train) : 36	1382.0	53.9	72.4	58.8	—	—	—
Swin	Swin-L	IN-22k : Sup. : 90	COCO (train) : 50	1382.0	54.8	—	—	—	—	—
InternImage	InternImage-L	IN-22k : Sup. : 90	COCO (train) : 12	1399.0	54.9	74.0	59.8	—	—	—
InternImage	InternImage-L	IN-22k : Sup. : 90	COCO (train) : 36	1399.0	56.1	74.8	60.7	—	—	—
InternImage	InternImage-XL	IN-22k : Sup. : 90	COCO (train) : 12	1782.0	55.3	74.4	60.1	—	—	—
InternImage	InternImage-XL	IN-22k : Sup. : 90	COCO (train) : 36	1782.0	56.2	75.0	61.2	—	—	—
FocalNet	FocalNet-T-LRF	IN-1k : Sup. : 300	COCO (train) : 36	751.0	51.5	70.3	56.0	—	—	—
FocalNet	FocalNet-T-SRF	IN-1k : Sup. : 300	COCO (train) : 36	746.0	51.5	70.1	55.8	—	—	—
CSWin	CSWin-T	IN-1k : Sup. : 300	COCO (train) : 36	757.0	52.5	71.5	57.1	—	—	—
CSWin	CSWin-S	IN-1k : Sup. : 300	COCO (train) : 36	820.0	53.7	72.2	58.4	—	—	—
CSWin	CSWin-B	IN-1k : Sup. : 300	COCO (train) : 36	1004.0	53.9	72.6	58.5	—	—	—
CAFormer	CAFormer-S18	IN-1k : Sup. : 300	COCO (train) : 36	1466.0	52.3	71.3	56.9	—	—	—
CAFormer	CAFormer-S36	IN-1k : Sup. : 300	COCO (train) : 36	1622.0	53.2	72.1	57.7	—	—	—
CAFormer	CAFormer-M36	IN-1k : Sup. : 300	COCO (train) : 36	1840.0	53.8	72.5	58.3	—	—	—
ConvFormer	ConvFormer-S18	IN-1k : Sup. : 300	COCO (train) : 36	1458.0	51.5	70.7	55.8	—	—	—
ConvFormer	ConvFormer-S36	IN-1k : Sup. : 300	COCO (train) : 36	1610.0	52.5	71.1	57.0	—	—	—
ConvFormer	ConvFormer-M36	IN-1k : Sup. : 300	COCO (train) : 36	1824.0	53.0	71.4	57.4	—	—	—
MaxViT	MaxViT-T	IN-1k : Sup. : 300	COCO (train) : 36	475.0	52.1	71.9	56.8	—	—	—
MaxViT	MaxViT-S	IN-1k : Sup. : 300	COCO (train) : 36	595.0	53.1	72.5	58.1	—	—	—
MaxViT	MaxViT-B	IN-1k : Sup. : 300	COCO (train) : 36	856.0	53.4	72.9	58.1	—	—	—
MogaNet	MogaNet-S	IN-1k : Sup. : 300	COCO (train) : 36	750.0	51.6	70.8	56.3	—	—	—
MogaNet	MogaNet-B	IN-1k : Sup. : 300	COCO (train) : 36	851.0	52.6	72.0	57.3	—	—	—
MogaNet	MogaNet-L	IN-1k : Sup. : 300	COCO (train) : 36	974.0	53.3	71.8	57.8	—	—	—
MogaNet	MogaNet-XL	IN-22k : Sup. : 90	COCO (train) : 36	1355.0	56.2	75.0	61.2	—	—	—
UniRepLKNet	UniRepLKNet-T	IN-1k : Sup. : 300	COCO (train) : 36	749.0	51.8	—	—	—	—	—
UniRepLKNet	UniRepLKNet-S	IN-1k : Sup. : 300	COCO (train) : 36	835.0	53.0	—	—	—	—	—
UniRepLKNet	UniRepLKNet-S	IN-22k : Sup. : 90	COCO (train) : 36	835.0	54.3	—	—	—	—	—
UniRepLKNet	UniRepLKNet-B	IN-22k : Sup. : 90	COCO (train) : 36	978.0	54.8	—	—	—	—	—
UniRepLKNet	UniRepLKNet-L	IN-22k : Sup. : 90	COCO (train) : 36	1385.0	55.8	—	—	—	—	—
UniRepLKNet	UniRepLKNet-XL	IN-22k : Sup. : 90	COCO (train) : 36	1952.0	56.4	—	—	—	—	—

COCO (val)

family	model	pretrain	train	gflops	mAP^m	AP^m₅₀	AP^m₇₅	mAP^m_s	mAP^m_m	mAP^m_l
ConvNeXt	ConvNeXt-L	IN-22k : Sup. : 90	COCO (train) : 36	1354.0	47.6	71.3	51.7	—	—	—
ConvNeXt	ConvNeXt-B	IN-1k : Sup. : 300	COCO (train) : 36	964.0	45.6	68.9	49.5	—	—	—
ConvNeXt	ConvNeXt-B	IN-22k : Sup. : 90	COCO (train) : 36	964.0	46.9	70.6	51.3	—	—	—
ConvNeXt	ConvNeXt-S	IN-1k : Sup. : 300	COCO (train) : 36	827.0	45.0	68.4	49.1	—	—	—
ConvNeXt	ConvNeXt-T	IN-1k : Sup. : 300	COCO (train) : 36	741.0	43.7	66.5	47.3	—	—	—
ConvNeXt	ConvNeXt-XL	IN-22k : Sup. : 90	COCO (train) : 36	1898.0	47.7	71.6	52.2	—	—	—
Swin	Swin-T	IN-1k : Sup. : 300	COCO (train) : 36	745.0	43.7	66.6	47.3	—	—	—
Swin	Swin-B	IN-1k : Sup. : 300	COCO (train) : 36	982.0	45.0	68.1	48.9	—	—	—
Swin	Swin-B	IN-1k : Sup. : 300	COCO (train) : 50	982.0	45.5	—	—	—	—	—
Swin	Swin-B	IN-22k : Sup. : 90	COCO (train) : 36	982.0	45.8	69.4	49.7	—	—	—
Swin	Swin-B	IN-22k : Sup. : 90	COCO (train) : 50	982.0	46.5	—	—	—	—	—
Swin	Swin-S	IN-1k : Sup. : 300	COCO (train) : 36	838.0	45.0	68.2	48.8	—	—	—
Swin	Swin-L	IN-22k : Sup. : 90	COCO (train) : 36	1382.0	46.7	70.1	50.8	—	—	—
Swin	Swin-L	IN-22k : Sup. : 90	COCO (train) : 50	1382.0	47.3	—	—	—	—	—
InternImage	InternImage-L	IN-22k : Sup. : 90	COCO (train) : 12	1399.0	47.7	71.4	52.1	—	—	—
InternImage	InternImage-L	IN-22k : Sup. : 90	COCO (train) : 36	1399.0	48.5	72.4	53.0	—	—	—
InternImage	InternImage-XL	IN-22k : Sup. : 90	COCO (train) : 36	1782.0	48.1	71.9	52.4	—	—	—
InternImage	InternImage-XL	IN-22k : Sup. : 90	COCO (train) : 36	1782.0	48.8	72.5	53.4	—	—	—
CSWin	CSWin-T	IN-1k : Sup. : 300	COCO (train) : 36	757.0	45.3	68.8	48.9	—	—	—
CSWin	CSWin-S	IN-1k : Sup. : 300	COCO (train) : 36	820.0	46.4	69.6	50.6	—	—	—
CSWin	CSWin-B	IN-1k : Sup. : 300	COCO (train) : 36	1004.0	46.4	70.0	50.4	—	—	—
CAFormer	CAFormer-S18	IN-1k : Sup. : 300	COCO (train) : 36	1466.0	45.2	68.6	48.8	—	—	—
CAFormer	CAFormer-S36	IN-1k : Sup. : 300	COCO (train) : 36	1622.0	46.0	69.5	49.8	—	—	—
CAFormer	CAFormer-M36	IN-1k : Sup. : 300	COCO (train) : 36	1840.0	46.5	70.1	50.7	—	—	—
ConvFormer	ConvFormer-S18	IN-1k : Sup. : 300	COCO (train) : 36	1458.0	44.6	67.8	48.2	—	—	—
ConvFormer	ConvFormer-S36	IN-1k : Sup. : 300	COCO (train) : 36	1610.0	45.2	68.6	48.8	—	—	—
ConvFormer	ConvFormer-M36	IN-1k : Sup. : 300	COCO (train) : 36	1824.0	45.7	69.2	49.5	—	—	—
MaxViT	MaxViT-T	IN-1k : Sup. : 300	COCO (train) : 36	475.0	44.6	69.1	48.4	—	—	—
MaxViT	MaxViT-S	IN-1k : Sup. : 300	COCO (train) : 36	595.0	45.4	69.8	49.5	—	—	—
MaxViT	MaxViT-B	IN-1k : Sup. : 300	COCO (train) : 36	856.0	45.7	70.3	50.0	—	—	—
MogaNet	MogaNet-S	IN-1k : Sup. : 300	COCO (train) : 36	750.0	45.1	68.7	48.8	—	—	—
MogaNet	MogaNet-B	IN-1k : Sup. : 300	COCO (train) : 36	851.0	46.0	69.6	49.7	—	—	—
MogaNet	MogaNet-L	IN-1k : Sup. : 300	COCO (train) : 36	974.0	46.1	69.2	49.8	—	—	—
MogaNet	MogaNet-XL	IN-22k : Sup. : 90	COCO (train) : 36	1355.0	48.8	72.6	53.3	—	—	—
UniRepLKNet	UniRepLKNet-T	IN-1k : Sup. : 300	COCO (train) : 36	749.0	44.9	—	—	—	—	—
UniRepLKNet	UniRepLKNet-S	IN-1k : Sup. : 300	COCO (train) : 36	835.0	45.9	—	—	—	—	—
UniRepLKNet	UniRepLKNet-S	IN-22k : Sup. : 90	COCO (train) : 36	835.0	47.1	—	—	—	—	—
UniRepLKNet	UniRepLKNet-B	IN-22k : Sup. : 90	COCO (train) : 36	978.0	47.4	—	—	—	—	—
UniRepLKNet	UniRepLKNet-L	IN-22k : Sup. : 90	COCO (train) : 36	1385.0	48.4	—	—	—	—	—
UniRepLKNet	UniRepLKNet-XL	IN-22k : Sup. : 90	COCO (train) : 36	1952.0	49.0	—	—	—	—	—